Scales of weather

E. Linacre

11/'97


Values given by Barry & Chorley (1) are in rough agreement with those in our Table 1.1, and supplement them, as shown below.

 

Table 1. Comparison of values on pages 168 & 277 of Barry & Chorley (1992) with those in our Table 1.1.

 

typical dimension

scale*

typical duration**

feature \ book

(B & C)

(L & G)

(B & C)

(L & G)

turbulence

0.3 m

micro

3 seconds

1 minute

wind gust

-

micro

10 seconds

1 minute

dust devil

30 m

micro

1 minute

1 minute

cumulus cell

300 m

topo

2 minute

1 hour

tornado

3 km

topo

5 minute

1 hour

thunderstorm

300 km

meso

1 hour

4 hours

cold front

-

synoptic

1 day

4 days

tropical cyclone

600 km

synoptic

2 days

4 days

jet stream

2,000 km

synoptic/

global

1 month

4 days/

1 year

general circulation

-

global

4 months

1 year

* the scale is determined by the typical dimension given in the previous column.

** the typical duration of features on the scale shown in the third column.

 

 Reference

(1) Barry, R.G. & R.J. Chorley 1992. Atmosphere, Weather & Climate (6th edn) (Routledge) 392 pp.