DYCOMS-II Radar operator notes. July 27,2001 2nd radar-specific flight Radar operator: Dave Leon 185800 -- taxxing. Will run 500ns pulse on ferry. radar up and running ok. 190043 -- takeoff 190126 -- will start recording data once we climb to near the delay (2.5 km) 190245 -- signal on scope keeps jumping -- not freezing just jumping -- real ?? 190340 -- started logging scope 190500 -- waiting for gabor to log on to start talk connection 190547 -- C130 data system down -- being rebooted. WCR not recording data. 190940 -- data recording started 191040 -- can see sfc, reflection of ac. 191202 -- some spikes in data from ac communications 191313 -- might be able to discern cloud layer in radar data 191500 -- cloud layer definitely visible v. thin, weak (as usual) 191540 -- cld layer no longer visible 191920 -- cloud layer visible (clearly), stronger and thicker. Dramatic line visible from cockpit up ahead. 192138 -- gabor is now online & running display scope is freezing occasionally 192227 -- clouds much thicker. cloud top appears to be at 500-750 m 192552 -- echo much weaker following crossing visible line or boundary in cloud. 192700 -- paused display program to see if stutters in scope go away -- they appear to be unchanged. 193000 -- clouds now very weak once again. 193305 -- clouds patchy with singificant breaks to our right (north) (visible) 193409 -- no echo from cloud layer. 193830 -- cloud layer visible only occasionally on radar -- certainly no drizzle 193751 -- interference from other radar (?) in slant-beam 194258 -- cloud layer only barely vis. on radar 194753 -- cloud layer visible again but still weak. 195450 -- lots of false triggers on scope (does this mean anything) 195450 -- appears to correspond to noise spike on display. 195612 -- descending. 200025 -- 2.5km delay reached will stop file until we are close to cloud top 200813 -- new files started with 750 m delay -- for search leg. 200900 -- some drizzle below cloud. 201120 -- turn. 201235 -- eco to near sfc. 201600 -- just descended into cloud. as part of sounding 201900 -- climbing out on sounding 202037 -- climbed through cloud top 202358 -- another sounding ? 202400 -- descent through cloud 202635 -- bottom of descent reached -- climbing out. 202600 -- started backup of data using niced tar -- scope still looks ok. 202830 -- some precip to sfc. 203000 --climbed through cloud top 203300 -- probably starting 1st set of ovals. 203555 -- flying 500m above cloud -- cloud top at ~600m 203549 -- transition ?? 203725 -- few ripples in cloud top -- no obvious entrainment features 203820 -- drizzle to sfc 203841 -- possible entrainment features, but weak. 204230 -- message from GV -- starting ovals 204205 -- ent. features ? 205028 -- turn at end of oval. 205115 -- leved out 205506 -- echo thin, no drizzle for a patch 205806 -- turning between legs -- last leg had many more spots with no drizzle 2059?? -- levelled out -- 2nd oval 200145 -- v. thin spot in echo < 100m ? 210300 -- undulations in cloud top 210405 -- break in echo 210500 -- turn at end of leg 210655 -- sm. notches at cloud top -- entrainment ? 210920 -- precip streak slanted -- propigation or shear ? 211012 -- entr feature ? 211111 -- same ? in weak region of cloud 211224 -- xition to weaker cloud 211317 -- turn at end of leg -- which oval ?] 211500 -- end of turn starting leg -- nope -- confused 211745 -- cloud v. weak no drizzle (max Z at cloud top) 211846 -- possible (small) entr. feat. 212100 -- cld top very uniform here -- same on lidar 212230 -- thin cloud, small undulations in cloud top. 212300 -- Turn ? 212438 -- started next leg 212740 -- stronger echoees in small region 213100 -- turn & descent -- 213100 -- started new file with fewer gates -- may want more to record reflection of ac. 213100 -- start of snake legs at cloud top - ? meters 213550 -- stronger echoes, drizzle to scf 214220 -- breif view of blue sky. 214326 -- interesting features near cld base. 214550 -- drizzle to sfc in 2 sm. streaks 214843 -- ent feature ? 215130 -- starting x-wind leg 215848 -- echoes stronger on this leg -- we are now on x-wind return 215934 -- cloud now v. thin -- sudden change 220422 -- in and out of cloud top -- or gaps 220532 -- turn and descent started 220723 -- should be to 2nd (lower) level within cloud, but cloud may be too thin. 221000 -- flying near cloud base -- can see to water most of the time 221111 -- turbulence minimal at this level 222500 -- clouds much thicker -- can't see clearly to water -- echoes extend almost to sfc. 225000 -- descended for sub-cloud legs -- radar re-started w. 25 gates and then shut off -- too close to sfc. 225732 -- wiped off inside of rexolite window -- removed a small amount of the absorber material and one confused insect. 231400 -- started recording data -- we should start climbing for sounding soon. 231721 -- started climb for sounding 231856 -- climber through cloud top 232014 -- cloud looks like no drizzle 232002 -- entrainment feature ? 232146 -- top of sounding -- coming back down 232325 -- gap or entrainment feature in cloud 232347 -- small entr feature 232448 -- transition region between clouds 232457 -- descended into cloud on sounding 233000 -- cloud top is amazingly flat 213105 -- small notch in cloud top 233140 -- xition to weaker, thinner cloud 233300 -- turn 234249 -- drizzle to sfc 234823 -- small entr feature. 235038 -- drizzle to sfc. 235200 -- transition to non-precip weaker region of cloud 235247 -- tiny entr region 235444 -- transition 235823 -- entr feat. 000046 -- same, but larger 000130 -- some features in cloud top 000639 -entrainment feature 000754 -- transition to weaker cld region 001026 -- precip to sfc. 001703 -- cloud now very thin, uniform. 001742 -- entrainment feature spotted out of window as small trench in cloud -- may want to check video 002439 -- transition to uniform cloud region 003306 -- ent. feature 003430 -- strong precip region -- precip to near sfc. 004900 -- structure in cloud base. 005013 -- transition to thinner cloud 005150 -- ent feature ? 005200 -- into thicker cloud region 005310 -- hole in cloud near base 005618 -- apparently starting lower in cloud legs -- can see to ocean sfc but not clearly